| Home | Trees | Indices | Help |
|---|
|
|
PageElement --+
|
Tag --+
|
markupbase.ParserBase --+ |
| |
sgmllib.SGMLParser --+
|
BeautifulStoneSoup --+
|
BeautifulSoup
This parser knows the following facts about HTML:
* Some tags have no closing tag and should be interpreted as being
closed as soon as they are encountered.
* The text inside some tags (ie. 'script') may contain tags which
are not really part of the document and which should be parsed
as text, not tags. If you want to parse the text as tags, you can
always fetch it and parse it explicitly.
* Tag nesting rules:
Most tags can't be nested at all. For instance, the occurance of
a <p> tag should implicitly close the previous <p> tag.
<p>Para1<p>Para2
should be transformed into:
<p>Para1</p><p>Para2
Some tags can be nested arbitrarily. For instance, the occurance
of a <blockquote> tag should _not_ implicitly close the previous
<blockquote> tag.
Alice said: <blockquote>Bob said: <blockquote>Blah
should NOT be transformed into:
Alice said: <blockquote>Bob said: </blockquote><blockquote>Blah
Some tags can be nested, but the nesting is reset by the
interposition of other tags. For instance, a <tr> tag should
implicitly close the previous <tr> tag within the same <table>,
but not close a <tr> tag in another table.
<table><tr>Blah<tr>Blah
should be transformed into:
<table><tr>Blah</tr><tr>Blah
but,
<tr>Blah<table><tr>Blah
should NOT be transformed into
<tr>Blah<table></tr><tr>Blah
Differing assumptions about tag nesting rules are a major source
of problems with the BeautifulSoup class. If BeautifulSoup is not
treating as nestable a tag your page author treats as nestable,
try ICantBelieveItsBeautifulSoup, MinimalSoup, or
BeautifulStoneSoup before writing your own subclass.
|
|||
|
|||
|
|||
|
Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from |
|||
|
|||
SELF_CLOSING_TAGS =
|
|||
QUOTE_TAGS =
|
|||
NESTABLE_INLINE_TAGS =
|
|||
NESTABLE_BLOCK_TAGS =
|
|||
NESTABLE_LIST_TAGS =
|
|||
NESTABLE_TABLE_TAGS =
|
|||
NON_NESTABLE_BLOCK_TAGS =
|
|||
RESET_NESTING_TAGS =
|
|||
NESTABLE_TAGS =
|
|||
CHARSET_RE = re.compile(r'
|
|||
|
Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from Inherited from |
|||
|
|||
The Soup object is initialized as the 'root tag', and the provided markup (which can be a string or a file-like object) is fed into the underlying parser. sgmllib will process most bad HTML, and the BeautifulSoup class has some tricks for dealing with some HTML that kills sgmllib, but Beautiful Soup can nonetheless choke or lose data if your data uses self-closing tags or declarations incorrectly. By default, Beautiful Soup uses regexes to sanitize input, avoiding the vast majority of these problems. If the problems don't apply to you, pass in False for markupMassage, and you'll get better performance. The default parser massage techniques fix the two most common instances of invalid HTML that choke sgmllib: <br/> (No space between name of closing tag and tag close) <! --Comment--> (Extraneous whitespace in declaration) You can pass in a custom list of (RE object, replace method) tuples to get Beautiful Soup to scrub your input the way you want.
|
|
|||
SELF_CLOSING_TAGS
|
NESTABLE_INLINE_TAGS
|
NESTABLE_BLOCK_TAGS
|
NESTABLE_LIST_TAGS
|
NESTABLE_TABLE_TAGS
|
RESET_NESTING_TAGS
|
NESTABLE_TAGS
|
| Home | Trees | Indices | Help |
|---|
| Generated by Epydoc 3.0beta1 on Thu Nov 8 17:49:29 2007 | http://epydoc.sourceforge.net |