The 5 Basic Layers
nLayer 1: Physical Layer - mechanical and electrical network interface definitions nLayer 2:  Data Link Layer - framing, data transparency, error control over one link/trunk nLayer 3: Network Layer - routing, addressing, call set-up and clearing across the data network, flow control (internal and external) nLayer 4: Transport Layer - end-to-end  message transfer,  connection management, error control
nLayer  5: Application Layer – user processes