Publications & Technical Reports | |
R253 | |
AND/OR Search for Marginal MAP
Radu Marinescu, Junkyu Lee, Rina Dechter, and Alexander Ihler.
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Abstract
Mixed inference such as the marginal MAP query (some variables marginalized by summation
and others by maximization) is key to many prediction and decision models. It is known to
be extremely hard; the problem is NP^{PP} -complete while the decision problem for MAP is only
NP-complete and the summation problem is #P-complete. Consequently, approximation anytime
schemes are essential. In this paper, we show that the framework of heuristic AND/OR search,
which exploits conditional independence in the graphical model, coupled with variational-based
mini-bucket heuristics can be extended to this task and yield powerful state-of-the-art schemes.
Specifically, we explore the complementary properties of best-first search for reducing the number
of conditional sums and providing time-improving upper bounds, with depth-first search for rapidly
generating and improving solutions and lower bounds. We show empirically that a class of solvers
that interleaves depth-first with best-first schemes emerges as the most competitive anytime scheme.
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